What is a Pocket Pair in Poker? Types, Strategy & How to Play Them

A pair of 5s and a pair of 2s

Few things feel better in Poker than taking a look at the cards you were initially dealt and seeing that you have a pair.

Of course, as good as unveiling a pair is, not all Pocket Pairs are equal. Some are much better than others, and their value can change dramatically based on how the game unfolds. 

In this guide, we’ll be covering what Pocket Pairs are, how they’re ranked, and how to use them as the game unfolds.

What is a Pocket Pair in Poker?

A pair of 6s

A Pocket Pair in Poker is simply two hole cards of the same rank, such as a pair of 7s or a pair of 9s. “Hole” cards are the name given to the cards that are dealt out at the start of the game before gameplay has begun.

Note that different cards of the same numerical value do not constitute a Pocket Pair, such as a Jack and a King. 

As cards are shuffled multiple times before being dealt to ensure a random outcome, a Pocket Pair isn’t as common as you might think. Statistically, Pocket Pairs only happen about 6% of the time, with an average of 1 in 17 hands receiving this slice of luck.

There are numerous Poker variants where players can achieve a Pocket Pair. All players need to have a chance of getting a Pocket Pair are at least two hole cards. This means a Pocket Pair can be achieved in Hold’em Poker and Omaha Poker, among other variants.

Pocket Pair Strength – Not All Pairs Are Equal

A pair of Queens

As we mentioned earlier, not all Pocket Pairs are equal, and some are much better than others. Of course, the higher your pair’s ranking is, the better position you are in.

There are three types of Pocket Pairs in Poker. These are High Pairs, Medium Pairs, and Low Pairs.

High Pocket Pairs are a pair of Jacks, Queens, Kings, and Aces. These are the strongest possible cards you can have before the flop is revealed.

After this, a pair of 7s, 8s, 9s, and 10s are the next strongest set of Pocket Pairs. However, although you’re in a solid position, you’re still vulnerable to other players who have stronger cards.

Finally, a pair of 2s, 3s, 4, 5s, and 6s is the weakest set of Pocket Pairs. You can still try and bluff your way to victory with these cards, but this is very risky. The chances are that other players at the table will have better hands, and so you’ll likely be throwing money away.

To make things easier to understand, we’ve compiled a quick reference table, along with what is the best initial course of action to take based on your hand.

Example PairNicknameStrengthBest StrategyPair of AcesBulletsVery StrongRaisePair of 8sSnowmenMediumPlay cautiouslyPair of 2sDucksVery WeakBet the minimum

It’s important to note that this is an example guide. Results may vary based on the outcome of the cards at the table and the actions of other players.

What is the Lowest Pocket Pair in Poker?

A player peeks at a pair of 2s

The lowest Pocket Pair in Poker is a pair of 2s. This pair of cards is sometimes referred to as “ducks” due to how similar the numbers look to the animal.

As they are the weakest pair, a pair of 2s has little showdown value. Your best chance of winning is to pull together a three-of-a-kind, but this depends on the outcome of the flop.

If the flop doesn’t fall in your favor, your chances of success shrink massively on a pair of 2s. There’s little point in going all the way to the final showdown with this hand, as you’ll likely just be throwing money away needlessly. If the flop doesn’t work out, it’s best to fold and preserve your bankroll for future games.<

How to Play Pocket Pairs – Strategy by Position and Opponent Type

Pocket Pairs can certainly be useful in Poker, but this is only true if you use them correctly. A Pocket Pair doesn’t automatically guarantee success, as you need to know how to adapt your playing style based on how the game is unfolding, as well as the type of players you are competing against.
 
Starting with how the game unfolds, Pocket Pairs have different roles depending on the state of the game. When the game is in its opening stages, you should only raise the stakes if you have a strong Pocket Pair. Ideally, this would range from Aces to 9s. 

However, this can change as the game goes on and the flop is revealed. If you don’t have a particularly strong Pocket Pair, but the flop has turned in your favor, it’s much more likely that you’ll be in a position to raise the stakes

This may well cause other players to lose their nerve and fold, making it much more likely that you’ll win the prize pot. This is especially beneficial if you are playing in a one-on-one game, or against a small group. However, if you’re playing against a bigger group, this increases the odds that some players will call your bluff rather than fold.

If you have a solid Pocket Pair and are playing against someone who is more cautious, it’s a good idea not to raise the stakes in a noticeable way right from the start. If you raise the stakes too much too soon, this greatly increases the likelihood that they will fold, resulting in you losing out on extra winnings. You want to try and string them along for as long as possible, as this will increase the size of the prize pot.

However, if you know you are playing against someone with a greater tolerance for risk, you can afford to be more adventurous with your raises. Just make sure you don’t push too hard though, as this could give the game away.

Pocket Pair Odds – Flopping a Set and Beyond

In Poker “flopping a set” is where a player with a pocket pair manages to acquire a three-of-a-kind based on how the flop turns out.

However, the odds of flopping a set aren’t that great, as you have just a 1 in 8.5, or 11.8%, chance of this happening

Still, that’s not to say that you should never risk it. If you have a sizable stack of chips, you can afford to take bigger risks. Chasing a set can be especially beneficial in Texas Hold’em. As each player only receives two cards each, even a low pair can prove game-changing if the flop falls in your favor.

That said, it’s important to consider the risks before you take the plunge with a lower-value Pocket Pair. If you don’t have a big stack of chips, it’s usually a better idea to fold before you are in too deep. If the flop doesn’t turn in your favor, it’s best to fold and preserve your bank balance.

It’s also not a good idea to chase a set if there is a big pile of chips relative to people’s betting reserves in the middle of the table before the flop has been revealed. If one or more players are already betting heavily before the flop, chances are they have a very strong hand. Unless you know for certain that your hand beats theirs, it’s best not to try and push your luck.

Finally, if you have been losing chips and the cards still aren’t falling in your favor in the next few hands, it’s best to leave the table and save whatever money you have left.

FAQ

How often do you get a Pocket Pair in Poker?

Statistically, Pocket Pairs only happen about 6% of the time, or 1 in 17 hands.

Should you always raise with a Pocket Pair pre-flop?

It is usually not a good idea to always raise with a Pocket Pair pre-flop. Most of the time, this is a dead giveaway of a strong hand and can cause others to fold early. 

Although you’ll still win in this instance, you’ll miss out on a much bigger pot than if you had bided your time and waited until after the flop was posted.

Can you bluff with a Pocket Pair?

You can bluff with a Pocket Pair, but whether or not it is a good decision to do so depends on the strength of the cards in your hand.

What are the best and worst Pocket Pairs?

The best Pocket Pairs are a pair of Jacks, Queens, Kings, and Aces, as these put you in the strongest position to win if the cards fall your way.

On the other hand, a pair of 2s, 3s, 4, 5s, and 6s is the weakest set of Pocket Pairs. Depending on how the betting unfolds, it may be best to fold and preserve your bankroll for the next game.